Communications research
How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands
Between the 2022 and 2026 releases of the FCC Urban Rate Survey, cable operators cut the list price of every fixed speed tier and fiber held. Gigabit is now a mid-tier price, cable's entry price sits at the fixed-wireless floor, and 22 national rate cards are read side by side.
Every operator knows its own rate card. This article puts 22 of them side by side, as the FCC sampled them in every Urban Rate Survey release from 2018 to 2026, and asks a simple question of each: what happened to your gigabit price, your entry price and your terms between 2022 and 2026? The answer is not the same for everyone. Cable cut at every speed tier; fiber held. Gigabit fell from the top of the ladder to the middle. The entry tier reached the fixed-wireless floor. And the largest cable operators changed upload speeds and data caps instead of price. Because the large brands post one price nationwide, every rate card here is the one your competitor runs in your market.
Cable's tier price cuts landed in the 2023 to 2025 releases while fiber's gigabit price stayed between $89 and $100
Start with the same product over time. Each panel is one download tier, with the median list price sampled for cable and for fiber in every release from 2018 to 2026. The question for an operator is simple: at a given speed, who moved the price, and when.
Figure 1. Median list price by download tier, cable and fiber, 2018 to 2026 releases
100–249 Mbps
250–499 Mbps
940–1,000 Mbps
CableFiber
Cite this chart: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
Figure 1 data: median list price and offer count by tier and release
| Release | Cable 100–249 | Fiber 100–249 | Cable 250–499 | Fiber 250–499 | Cable gigabit | Fiber gigabit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | $85 (392) | $79.95 (131) | $104.99 (174) | $94.99 (39) | $152.98 (108) | $112.47 (98) |
| 2019 | $81.95 (385) | $70 (149) | $96.95 (297) | $90 (85) | $125 (205) | $100 (133) |
| 2020 | $81.95 (235) | $70 (227) | $99.95 (221) | $90 (168) | $119.99 (143) | $100 (188) |
| 2021 | $77.95 (446) | $61.77 (113) | $93 (240) | $71.77 (62) | $113 (238) | $89.27 (104) |
| 2022 | $80.95 (776) | $61 (430) | $100.95 (474) | $69.99 (311) | $129.99 (389) | $89.99 (586) |
| 2023 | $49.99 (1,262) | $63.77 (449) | $98.95 (644) | $80 (318) | $119.99 (589) | $93.77 (765) |
| 2024 | $62 (997) | $54.99 (591) | $87.75 (888) | $73.99 (492) | $112 (876) | $89.94 (1,014) |
| 2025 | $55 (820) | $62.90 (531) | $75 (760) | $76.95 (503) | $114.99 (887) | $99.99 (893) |
| 2026 | $55 (472) | $55 (433) | $75 (652) | $70 (550) | $110 (719) | $90.47 (1,103) |
Cite this table: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
Cable's 100 to 249 Mbps tier fell from $80.95 to $49.99 in a single release, the 2023 survey collected in 2022. The 250 to 499 Mbps tier fell from $100.95 to $75 across the 2024 and 2025 releases. Cable gigabit drifted from $129.99 in 2022 to $110 in 2026. Fiber's gigabit median moved inside a $89 to $100 range over the same eight releases.
The collection years behind those releases, 2022 to 2024, are the years the national carriers scaled fixed wireless and fiber construction peaked. The survey cannot attribute the cuts to either, but the timing is what an operator who lived through it would expect. By the 2026 release the cable and fiber medians are within a dollar of each other at 100 to 249 Mbps and within $5 at 250 to 499 Mbps.
There is no share left to buy with a further gigabit list-price cut. Fiber has held $90 to $100 for eight releases and every national cable peer has come to within $20 of it. A gigabit card still above $120 is out of line with peers; one below $100 undercuts an anchor nobody has moved.
Gigabit moved from the top of the rate card to the middle, and speeds above a gigabit took its place at $140 to $150
Figure 2. The rate card by download tier, 2018 and 2026 releases
Cable
Fiber
CableFiber2018 release2026 release
Cite this chart: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
Figure 2 data: median list price and offer count by tier, 2018 and 2026
| Download band | Cable 2018 | Cable 2026 | Fiber 2018 | Fiber 2026 | Share of cable offers 2026 | Share of fiber offers 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100–249 Mbps | $85 (392) | $55 (472) | $79.95 (131) | $55 (433) | 15% | 9% |
| 250–499 Mbps | $104.99 (174) | $75 (652) | $94.99 (39) | $70 (550) | 21% | 11% |
| 500–939 Mbps | $134.99 (26) | $95 (726) | $129.98 (17) | $80 (846) | 23% | 17% |
| 940–1,000 Mbps | $152.98 (108) | $110 (719) | $112.47 (98) | $90.47 (1,103) | 23% | 22% |
| Above 1,000 Mbps | – | $140 (447) | – | $150 (1,707) | 14% | 34% |
Cite this table: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
Fastest sampled tier by brand, 2026 release
| Brand | Technology | Fastest download tier sampled | Median upload | Median monthly charge | Offers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cox | Cable | 2,000 Mbps | 100 Mbps | $150 | 70 |
| Sparklight | Cable | 2,000 Mbps | 50 Mbps | $114 | 7 |
| Spectrum | Cable | 2,000 Mbps | 1,000 Mbps | $120 | 11 |
| Xfinity | Cable | 2,000 Mbps | 250 Mbps | $140 | 72 |
| Breezeline | Cable | 1,000 Mbps | 50 Mbps | $118.99 | 40 |
| Buckeye | Cable | 1,000 Mbps | 10 Mbps | $143.99 | 13 |
| Mediacom | Cable | 1,000 Mbps | 50 Mbps | $110 | 53 |
| Optimum | Cable | 940 Mbps | 35 Mbps | $115 | 70 |
| Ziply Fiber | Fiber | 10,000 Mbps | 10,000 Mbps | $300 | 26 |
| Google Fiber | Fiber | 8,000 Mbps | 8,000 Mbps | $150 | 54 |
| Quantum Fiber | Fiber | 8,000 Mbps | 8,000 Mbps | $150 | 36 |
| TDS | Fiber | 8,000 Mbps | 8,000 Mbps | $229.99 | 10 |
| Frontier | Fiber | 7,000 Mbps | 7,000 Mbps | $209.99 | 70 |
| AT&T | Fiber | 5,000 Mbps | 5,000 Mbps | $255 | 70 |
| Hawaiian Telcom | Fiber | 3,000 Mbps | 3,000 Mbps | $149.99 | 10 |
| Verizon Fios | Fiber | 2,300 Mbps | 2,300 Mbps | $119.99 | 28 |
| Fidium | Fiber | 2,000 Mbps | 2,000 Mbps | $125 | 13 |
| Kinetic | Fiber | 2,000 Mbps | 1,600 Mbps | $129.99 | 20 |
| Metronet | Fiber | 2,000 Mbps | 1,000 Mbps | $80 | 51 |
| altafiber | Fiber | 2,000 Mbps | 2,000 Mbps | $149.99 | 38 |
Cite this table: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
In the 2018 release, gigabit was the top of nearly every rate card, priced at a median of $152.98 on cable and $112.47 on fiber, and it was 8% of sampled offers. In 2026 it is 42% of offers, priced at $110 and $90.47, and a tier above it is now common: 14% of cable offers and 34% of fiber offers are faster than a gigabit, at medians of $140 and $150.
Fiber did not cut to get there. It held gigabit near $90 to $100 and added multi-gigabit tiers above it. Cable moved gigabit down into the slot fiber had already priced, and put 2 Gbps where gigabit had been. The fastest sampled tier by brand is in the table above; on cable it is 2 Gbps at $140 to $150, on fiber it runs from 2 to 10 Gbps.
If gigabit is still the top of your card, you have no premium lever on it, and your gigabit price is read against a $110 mid-tier rather than a $150 top tier. A multi-gigabit tier is now the top of the ladder, and the market has already set its price.
12 of 22 brands cut their gigabit list price between the 2022 and 2026 releases; 7 raised it and 3 did not move
Each row is a brand's median list price for its gigabit tier in the 2022 release, the first after the FCC quadrupled the survey sample and the last collected in the pandemic years, joined to its price in the 2026 release. The same four-release window applies to every brand. Cable brands are in navy, fiber brands in teal. The change is in the monthly charge before mandatory fees, so a brand that added fees does not appear to have raised its price.
Figure 3. Gigabit list price by brand, 2022 and 2026 releases
CableFiber2022 release2026 release
Cite this chart: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
Figure 3 data: brand gigabit list prices, 2022 and 2026 releases, with footprint exposure
| Brand | Main technology | 2022 tier | 2022 price | Offers | 2026 tier | 2026 price | Offers | Change | 2026 median upload, main technology | States | Price points in 2026 | Other technology, 2026 | Footprint with 3+ providers | Footprint with fiber present |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fidium | Fiber | 1,000 Mbps | $209.99 | 15 | 1,000 Mbps | $110 | 14 | −48% | 1,000 Mbps | 6 | 2 prices | – | 46% | 82% |
| Buckeye | Cable | 1,000 Mbps | $199.99 | 10 | 1,000 Mbps | $143.99 | 21 | −28% | 10 Mbps | 2 | 2 prices | – | 35% | 53% |
| Sparklight | Cable | 940 Mbps | $125 | 41 | 1,000 Mbps | $91 | 110 | −27% | 50 Mbps | 14 | 10 prices | Fiber $91, 1,000 Mbps up | 43% | 55% |
| Spectrum | Cable | 1,000 Mbps | $134.99 | 33 | 1,000 Mbps | $100 | 108 | −26% | 35 Mbps | 21 | One price | Fiber $100, 35 Mbps up | 40% | 61% |
| Metronet | Fiber | 1,000 Mbps | $89.95 | 38 | 1,000 Mbps | $70 | 54 | −22% | 1,000 Mbps | 13 | One price | – | 59% | 87% |
| Mediacom | Cable | 1,000 Mbps | $139.99 | 72 | 1,000 Mbps | $110 | 106 | −21% | 50 Mbps | 10 | One price | Fiber $110, 1,000 Mbps up | 43% | 70% |
| Optimum | Cable | 940 Mbps | $139.99 | 13 | 940 Mbps | $115 | 70 | −18% | 35 Mbps | 11 | One price | – | 39% | 79% |
| TDS | Fiber | 1,000 Mbps | $95 | 43 | 1,000 Mbps | $79.99 | 17 | −16% | 1,000 Mbps | 4 | One price | – | 49% | 82% |
| WOW | Cable | 1,000 Mbps | $79.99 | 10 | 1,000 Mbps | $70 | 70 | −12% | 50 Mbps | 6 | 2 prices | Fiber $70, 1,000 Mbps up | 69% | 53% |
| Quantum Fiber | Fiber | 940 Mbps | $85 | 10 | 940 Mbps | $75 | 16 | −12% | 940 Mbps | 9 | 4 prices | – | 49% | 76% |
| Breezeline | Cable | 1,000 Mbps | $129.99 | 27 | 1,000 Mbps | $118.99 | 49 | −8% | 50 Mbps | 7 | 2 prices | – | 52% | 50% |
| Frontier | Fiber | 1,000 Mbps | $79.99 | 16 | 1,000 Mbps | $74.99 | 70 | −6% | 1,000 Mbps | 9 | One price | – | 49% | 82% |
| Xfinity | Cable | 1,200 Mbps | $110.95 | 71 | 1,000 Mbps | $110 | 143 | −1% | 100 Mbps | 24 | One price | – | 39% | 60% |
| Google Fiber | Fiber | 1,000 Mbps | $70 | 57 | 1,000 Mbps | $70 | 61 | 0% | 1,000 Mbps | 8 | One price | – | 77% | 91% |
| Cox | Cable | 1,000 Mbps | $119.99 | 13 | 1,000 Mbps | $120 | 110 | 0% | 100 Mbps | 13 | One price | Fiber $120, 1,000 Mbps up | 35% | 60% |
| AT&T | Fiber | 1,000 Mbps | $85 | 28 | 1,000 Mbps | $90 | 70 | +6% | 1,000 Mbps | 21 | One price | – | 52% | 78% |
| altafiber | Fiber | 1,000 Mbps | $134.99 | 36 | 1,000 Mbps | $143.99 | 38 | +7% | 600 Mbps | 2 | 2 prices | – | 55% | 92% |
| Hawaiian Telcom | Fiber | 940 Mbps | $94.99 | 19 | 940 Mbps | $104.99 | 10 | +11% | 600 Mbps | 1 | One price | – | 19% | 87% |
| Verizon Fios | Fiber | 940 Mbps | $89.99 | 26 | 940 Mbps | $99.99 | 56 | +11% | 880 Mbps | 9 | One price | – | 36% | 93% |
| Ziply Fiber | Fiber | 1,000 Mbps | $80 | 44 | 1,000 Mbps | $90 | 26 | +13% | 1,000 Mbps | 2 | One price | – | 44% | 78% |
| Kinetic | Fiber | 1,000 Mbps | $85 | 17 | 1,000 Mbps | $99.99 | 26 | +18% | 800 Mbps | 8 | 2 prices | – | 38% | 76% |
| Astound | Cable | 940 Mbps | $153.99 | 27 | 1,000 Mbps | $205.99 | 124 | +34% | 50 Mbps | 11 | One price | Fiber $205.99, 1,000 Mbps up | 68% | 55% |
Cite this table: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
The cuts are concentrated in cable. Sparklight, Spectrum, Mediacom and Optimum are down 18 to 27 percent over the four releases. Xfinity is flat because its cut came earlier, from $127 to $108 between the 2019 and 2021 releases. Cox has charged $119.99 in every release since 2018. Fiber brands split by type: the competitive overbuilders held or cut, Metronet by 22 percent and Google Fiber unchanged at $70 since 2018, while the regional telephone incumbents raised list price, altafiber by 7 percent, Ziply by 13 percent and Kinetic by 18 percent. AT&T and Verizon Fios went up by $5 and $10.
These are national prices. In the 2026 release, 86% of cable offers and 75% of fiber offers from brands sampled in five or more states carried one monthly price in every state, so a competitor's price in this table is its price in your market. Sparklight, with 10 different gigabit prices across its footprint, is the exception among the large brands.
How contested a footprint is does not explain the table. The last two columns give the share of each brand's footprint with three or more credible providers and with fiber present, from the December 2025 FCC Broadband Data Collection. Xfinity and Cox face as much fiber overbuild as Spectrum and Sparklight and did not move. A national list price cannot answer local competition; where operators do answer it, they use promotions and retention offers that no public dataset records. Astound's $205.99 across 11 states, up from $153.99 in 2022, is the clearest reminder that a list price is not what customers pay.
Read a rival's list price for its promotional headroom, not its street price: the gap between the two is what it can spend to win an address. Expect cable and competitive fiber rivals to hold or cut their cards, and regional telephone incumbents to drift up.
Cable's cheapest 100/20 Mbps offer fell from $104.99 to $70, level with fiber and close to fixed-wireless list prices
For each provider in each state, the cheapest sampled offer that meets the 100 Mbps down, 20 Mbps up benchmark. The chart shows the median of those entry prices by technology and release. Fixed wireless is shown as the national carriers' list prices, because their filings carry no speed tiers to match against.
Figure 4. Median entry price for a 100/20 Mbps service, by technology, 2018 to 2026 releases
CableFiberDSLFixed wireless list price
Cite this chart: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
Figure 4 data: entry price and provider-state count by technology and release
| Release | Cable | Fiber | DSL | Verizon fixed wireless | T-Mobile fixed wireless |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | $104.99 (76) | $89.98 (68) | – | – | – |
| 2019 | $94.95 (99) | $70 (80) | $70 (33) | – | – |
| 2020 | $104.95 (79) | $70 (70) | $70 (34) | – | – |
| 2021 | $100 (101) | $62.91 (73) | $66.77 (24) | – | – |
| 2022 | $96 (165) | $65 (247) | $62.77 (52) | – | $61.16 (44) |
| 2023 | $94.99 (157) | $69.91 (201) | $65 (53) | – | $56.40 (34) |
| 2024 | $87 (178) | $70 (274) | $70 (46) | $60 (16) | $66.41 (960) |
| 2025 | $72 (179) | $62.90 (292) | $67.99 (51) | $60 (18) | $76.41 (360) |
| 2026 | $70 (165) | $65 (354) | $70 (49) | $65 (56) | $61.81 (280) |
Cite this table: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
Cable's median entry price for a benchmark-speed service was $104.99 in the 2018 release and $70 in 2026, with $17 of the fall in the last two releases. Fiber's entry price has been $63 to $70 in every release since 2019, and DSL's has not moved from about $70. Verizon's fixed-wireless list price has a median of $65 and T-Mobile's $61.81 in the 2026 release.
Fixed-wireless filings do not describe a tier. T-Mobile files minimum speeds of 2 Mbps or 25 Mbps and Verizon files from 50 Mbps upward, so a fixed-wireless offer cannot be matched to the 100/20 benchmark the way a wireline offer can. The list price is the comparable figure, and it sits a few dollars under cable's new entry price.
The bottom of the card has no list-price room left. Defending the entry tier against fixed wireless has to come from bundling, mobile and retention offers; a $60 rate card is not viable and the market already knows it.
The three largest cable operators raised upload speeds and dropped data caps; the regional cable brands did not
Price is not the only term on a rate card. For each cable brand, the share of its sampled offers with an upload speed of 100 Mbps or faster in the 2022 release and in 2026, and the share with no data cap.
Figure 5. Share of each cable brand's offers with 100 Mbps or faster upload, 2022 and 2026 releases
2022 release2026 release
Cite this chart: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
Figure 5 data: upload speed and data caps by cable brand
| Brand | Median upload 2022 | Median upload 2024 | Median upload 2026 | 100+ Mbps upload 2022 | 100+ Mbps upload 2026 | No data cap 2022 | No data cap 2026 | Offers 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cox | 7 Mbps | 10 Mbps | 75 Mbps | 0% | 50% | 0% | 0% | 280 |
| Xfinity | 5 Mbps | 35 Mbps | 35 Mbps | 0% | 46% | 31% | 100% | 772 |
| Spectrum | 15 Mbps | 20 Mbps | 35 Mbps | 0% | 24% | 100% | 100% | 156 |
| Sparklight | 20 Mbps | 30 Mbps | 30 Mbps | 0% | 3% | 22% | 100% | 230 |
| WOW | 10 Mbps | 30 Mbps | 50 Mbps | 0% | 2% | 100% | 100% | 207 |
| Astound | 15 Mbps | 20 Mbps | 35 Mbps | 0% | 0% | 90% | 100% | 296 |
| Breezeline | 10 Mbps | 35 Mbps | 35 Mbps | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 160 |
| Buckeye | 5 Mbps | 10 Mbps | 8 Mbps | 0% | 0% | 40% | 50% | 52 |
| Mediacom | 10 Mbps | 10 Mbps | 25 Mbps | 0% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 212 |
| Optimum | 8 Mbps | 20 Mbps | 20 Mbps | 7% | 0% | 76% | 100% | 349 |
Cite this table: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
All sampled offers: upload and data caps by technology and release
| Release | Cable median upload | Cable 100+ Mbps upload | Cable no data cap | Fiber median upload | Fiber symmetric | Fiber no data cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 10 Mbps | 0% | 61% | 25 Mbps | 31% | 79% |
| 2019 | 10 Mbps | 0% | 59% | 50 Mbps | 72% | 53% |
| 2020 | 10 Mbps | 1% | 48% | 50 Mbps | 81% | 42% |
| 2021 | 10 Mbps | 1% | 51% | 100 Mbps | 51% | 94% |
| 2022 | 10 Mbps | 1% | 55% | 250 Mbps | 64% | 97% |
| 2023 | 10 Mbps | 0% | 66% | 500 Mbps | 67% | 98% |
| 2024 | 20 Mbps | 10% | 70% | 600 Mbps | 80% | 98% |
| 2025 | 20 Mbps | 19% | 66% | 600 Mbps | 81% | 98% |
| 2026 | 35 Mbps | 19% | 86% | 1,000 Mbps | 82% | 97% |
Cite this table: G2M Insights, "How US Broadband Operators Repriced, 2018–2026: Gigabit, Entry Tiers and Terms at 22 Brands," G2M Communications Research, edition urs-2026-v2, g2m.ai/research/communications/how-us-broadband-operators-repriced.
In the 2022 release no Xfinity, Cox or Spectrum offer carried a 100 Mbps upload. In 2026, 50% of Cox's offers, 46% of Xfinity's and 24% of Spectrum's do. Mediacom, Optimum, Sparklight and Astound are still at or near zero. Across all cable offers, the share with no data cap rose from 55% in 2022 to 86% in 2026; Xfinity went from 31% to 100% in the same period, while Cox's sampled offers still carry a cap.
Fiber's product advantage is unchanged: 82% of sampled fiber offers are symmetric in 2026 and the median fiber gigabit offer uploads at 1,000 Mbps against 50 Mbps on cable. What changed is that the three largest cable operators have started to close that gap on their rate cards, and the regional brands have not.
If you sell cable and your card still lists a 35 Mbps upload and a data cap, that is what the fiber operator across the street sells against, and Xfinity, Cox and Spectrum have shown the gap can be closed without cutting price. If you sell fiber, your symmetric upload still beats most cable rivals by twenty to one, but it no longer separates you from the three largest.
What this means for your rate card
Five findings, read from the operator's side of the table.
- Gigabit. The market has landed at $110 on cable and $90 on fiber and stopped. A card still above $120 is out of line with peers; a cut below $100 undercuts an anchor nobody has moved in eight releases. There is no share left to buy with a gigabit list-price cut.
- The top of the ladder. Gigabit is a mid-tier price now. If it is still your top tier, you have no premium lever, and the multi-gigabit slot above it is already priced at $140 to $150.
- Rivals. A competitor's list price here is its list price in your market. Read it for promotional headroom, the gap between list and street, and expect cable and competitive fiber to hold or cut while regional telephone incumbents drift up.
- The entry tier. Cable's cheapest benchmark offer sits at $70, level with fiber and within $10 of fixed-wireless list prices. The floor is set; defend it with bundling, mobile and retention, not with the rate card.
- Terms. Upload speed and data caps are where the largest cable operators moved without touching price. A cable card with a 35 Mbps upload and a data cap is what a fiber rival sells against; a fiber operator's symmetric upload still beats most cable rivals, but no longer sets it apart from Xfinity, Cox or Spectrum.
None of this is what households pay. Promotions, retention offers and bundles are not in any public dataset, and the list price is the ceiling they are negotiated down from. What the survey shows is where each operator set that ceiling, and how it moved.
How we measured it
The survey
The FCC Urban Rate Survey samples residential fixed broadband offers in urban census tracts each year and publishes the provider label, technology, download and upload speed, data allowance and monthly charges. We use the twelve releases from 2015 to 2026: 82,563 published offers, of which 79,466 are in the FCC's own model sample with a positive price and weight. Release years are labels; the 2026 release was collected in July–August 2025.
Geography
Alaska and Puerto Rico are 23% of the 2026 sample by count but 0.8% of it by survey weight, and their prices are not representative of the mainland. Every figure excludes them (9,548 offers remain in 2026). Excluding them moves each of the 6 comparable 2026 tier medians by $5 or less; the largest move is fiber at 250–499 Mbps, which falls from $75 to $70. The survey's tract identifiers are pseudonymous and are never joined to census geography.
Prices
Prices are the monthly rates filed in the survey, including mandatory charges and surcharges except in the brand chart, which uses the monthly charge alone so that fee changes do not read as price changes. They are list prices: not bills, not promotional or retention offers, not bundles. Medians are across sampled offers, not across households or subscribers, and a rate repeated in many sampled tracts counts each time it was sampled.
Brands
Survey labels are filing entities, and the same company appears under several. A reviewed crosswalk of 154 labels maps them to 37 consumer brands; unmapped labels are excluded from brand figures. Figure 3 uses one reference period for every brand, the 2022 release to the 2026 release, and a brand enters it with 10 or more sampled gigabit offers in both. A brand's gigabit tier is the download tier between 900 and 1,200 Mbps with the most sampled offers, pooled across its cable and fiber filings, because operators price the tier rather than the plant; Xfinity, for example, filed its gigabit tier as 1,200 Mbps in 2022. Rebrands (Suddenlink to Optimum, Atlantic Broadband to Breezeline) stay in their brand's series; labels of acquired companies (Time Warner Cable, Bright House, Vexus) do not carry into the acquirer's. Footprint exposure in the Figure 3 table comes from the FCC Broadband Data Collection as of 31 December 2025: each brand's 100/20 Mbps footprint by census tract, weighted by its locations, against the tract's share of locations with three or more credible providers and with fiber available. It is a tract-level approximation, and for fiber brands the fiber share includes their own network.
Technology
FTTH and Fiber labels are harmonized. Cable operators file some offers as fiber, usually at the same price as the cable tier; the brand chart shows each brand on its main technology and the table carries the other technology's price and upload. About 2 percent of fiber gigabit offers in 2026 report an upload under 100 Mbps, almost all from one cable operator, and they remain in the fiber series as filed.
Comparability and limits
The FCC expanded the requested broadband sample from about 500 to 2,000 offers in the 2022 release and changed its weighting method in 2026, so we report medians of offers rather than weighted means; our full-sample 2026 weighted means reproduce the FCC's published Table 4 to the cent. Holding a speed tier fixed does not hold providers, states, uploads or allowances fixed. Nothing here estimates what households pay, and no causal effect of competition on price is claimed or testable in this data.



